Societal Challenges

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Return to GC Chapters Societal Challenges List - See Institutions

1. Climate Change

2. Environmental

  • Air
  • Water
  • Land Use, etc.

3. Systemic Racism

  • Also called institutional or structural

4. Criminal Justice

  • Jail Involved (20 million people)
  • Drug Possession
  • Addiction

5. Civil Justice

  • Liberties
  • Racial Discrimination
  • Gender equality
  • Sexual Orientation

6. Guns

7. Digitalization

  • Data privacy
  • Digital monopolies
  • Online security
  • Algorithmic bias

8. Public Health

  • Research, vaccinations, education (alcohol, tobacco)
  • Worker safety standards, school nutrition
  • Track Disease outbreaks, pandemics
  • Promote guidelines and legislation (Smoking bans, air quality, seat belts) based on science.

9. Mental Health & Addictions

  • Deaths of Despair (Suicide, Drug Overdose, Alcohol-related)

10. Health

  • Individual health
  • Manage chronic conditions - obesity,

11. Healthcare

  • Affordability - Cost
  • Access
  • Healthcare Insurance
  • Coordinated
  • Health Outcomes

12. Nutrition

  • Food
  • Food deserts

13. Consumer Protections

  • Products,
  • Transportation
  • Banking
  • Home Loans
  • Credit Cards

14. Public Safety

  • Policing
  • Law enforcement
  • Fire
  • Emergency Medical Services

15. Safety Net

  • Food Stamps
  • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
  • Worker's Compensation
  • Unemployment
  • Social Security disability benefits (SSDI)
  • Medicaid & CHIP
  • School Lunches
  • Housing & Utilities support

16. National Security

  • Homeland Security
  • Cybersecurity
  • Domestic Terrorism
  • Military Threats

17. Globalization

  • Governments Stability vs Values (i.e., Middle East, China, others)
  • Global Conflicts
  • Election Tampering
  • Domestic Supply Chain
  • Cyberseurity

18. Infrastructure

  • Transportation – roads, bridges, etc.
  • Energy - electricity, natural gas, etc.
  • Water
  • Broadband
  • Cell Service

19. Energy

  • Renewables
  • Oil, Gas and Coal
  • Distribution

20. Digital Access & Competencies

  • Telehealth
  • Education
  • Food and Consumer goods

21. Quality Neighborhoods

  • Safety
  • Parks
  • Schools
  • Food

22. Community Resources

  • Social Capital (Alienated America)
  • Churches
  • Social Organizations
  • Essential Services - Food, Consumables, Hospitals, Doctors, Mental Health

23. Taxes

24. Research

  • Basic Science
  • Climate Change
  • Health - Cancer treatment discoveries

25. Retirement Security

  • Retirement Income
  • Social Security System

26. Political Polarization

  • Functional Legislature
  • Elections - fair
  • Representitive Government
  • Mission and Goals - reflect the people

27. Elections system

  • Elections - fair
  • Representitive Government
  • Mission and Goals - reflect the people

28. Immigration

  • Citizenship
  • Worker Visas
  • DACA

29. Economic Growth

  • GDP, Jobs, etc.

30. Economic Sustainability

  • Depletion of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, metals, and minerals
  • Enough food, water and energy – that can support a human population
  • Aging Population - Enough young to care for the old
  • Workforce - farms, etc.
  • Pandemic Disruptions

31. Jobs

  • Future of Work
  • Middle Income Jobs – Good Paying Jobs
  • Gig Work - Employee vs. Contractor - need new classifications
  • Paid leave - Sick with Covid-19 and need to come to work, can't go to doctor or take family member to doctor

32. Employment Transitions

  • Job Loss
  • Career advancement
  • Job Disruptions (Change, AI, Automation, Robots) - global pandemic
    • Retrain, redistribute, Universal Basis Income, reduce hours

33. Workforce Training

34. Entrepreneurship

  • Small Business
  • Business Start-ups
  • Venture Capital

35. Education

  • Cradle to full-time employment
  • Student Loans
  • Financial Aid

36. Homelessness

37. Housing

  • Affordable
  • Home Loans

38. Poverty

39. Wealth Inequality

  • Individual
  • Government

40. Income Inequality

41. Income mobility

42. Individual Well-Being