Difference between revisions of "Societal Challenges"

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	* Government		* Government
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	46. Income mobility <br>		46. Income mobility <br>
	47. Individual Well-Being <br>		47. Individual Well-Being <br>

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Revision as of 09:51, 12 December 2020

Return to GC Chapters Societal Challenges List - See Institutions

1. Climate Change

2. Environmental

• Air
• Water
• Land Use, etc.

3. Systemic Racism

• Also called institutional or structural

4. Criminal Justice

• Jail Involved (20 million people)
• Convicted Felons getting work
• Recitivism
• Drug Possession
• Addiction

5. Civil Justice

• Liberties
• Racial Discrimination
• Gender equality
• Sexual Orientation

6. Guns

7. Digitalization

• Data privacy
• Digital monopolies
• Surviellance Capitalism & Surviellance Authoritarianism - shift from these use cases to societal challenges
• Online security
• Algorithmic bias

8. Data Resources

• the new oil - most important resource to address societal challenges
• Data Rights - who owns it?
• Research & Discovery & Insight
• Machine Learning & AI Intelligence

9. Digital Media

• Social Media - how do we keep people safe and free? Section 230
• Streaming Media - news, music, games, movies
• News - traditional,
• Fact and narrative bubbles - Public company reporting, Facts and narratives (including predictions/forward guidance)

10. Digital Divide

• Access & Competencies
• Telehealth
• Education
• Ordering Food, Medicines & Consumer goods

11. Public Health

• Global pandemic - including protecting front-line workers health and finance (i.e., paid sick leave)
• Research, vaccinations, education (alcohol, tobacco)
• Worker safety standards, school nutrition
• Track Disease outbreaks, pandemics
• Promote guidelines and legislation (Smoking bans, air quality, seat belts) based on science.

12. Mental Health & Addictions

• Deaths of Despair (Suicide, Drug Overdose, Alcohol-related)
• Drug possession crimes vs drug treatments

13. Health

• Individual health
• Manage chronic conditions - obesity,

14. Healthcare

• Affordability - Cost
• Access
• Healthcare Insurance
• Coordinated
• Health Outcomes

15. Nutrition

• Food insecurity
• Food deserts

16. Consumer Protections

• Products,
• Transportation
• Banking
• Home Loans
• Credit Cards

17. Public Safety

• Policing
• Law enforcement
• Fire
• Emergency Medical Services

18. Safety Net

• Food Stamps
• Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
• Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
• Worker's Compensation
• Unemployment
• Social Security disability benefits (SSDI)
• Medicaid & CHIP
• School Lunches
• Housing & Utilities support

19. National Security

• Homeland Security
• Cybersecurity
• Domestic Terrorism
• Military Threats

20. Globalization

• Governments Stability vs Values (i.e., Middle East, China, others)
• Global Conflicts
• Election Tampering
• Domestic Supply Chain
• Cyberseurity

21. Infrastructure

• Transportation – roads, bridges, etc.
• Energy - electricity, natural gas, etc.
• Water
• Broadband
• Cell Service

22. Energy

• Renewables
• Oil, Gas and Coal
• Distribution

23. Quality Neighborhoods

• Safety
• Parks
• Schools
• Food

24. Community Resources

• Social Capital (Alienated America)
  
• Churches
• Social Organizations
• Essential Services - Food, Consumables, Hospitals, Doctors, Mental Health

25. Taxes

26. Research

• Basic Science
• Climate Change
• Health - Cancer treatment discoveries

27. Retirement Security

• Retirement Income
• Social Security System

28. Political Polarization

• Us and Them
• Functional Legislature
• Populism & Cancel Culture
• Fact & Narrative Bubbles - mask wearing, fair elections, climate change
• Gerrymandering - create threats from extreme left or right of party
• Political Cartel

29. Democratic Society

• Elections - fair
• Open Elections
• Representitive Government
• Mission and Goals - reflect the people

30. Immigration

• Citizenship
• Worker Visas
• DACA

31. Economic Growth

• GDP, Jobs, etc.

32. Economic Sustainability

• Depletion of non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels, metals, and minerals
• Enough food, water and energy – that can support a human population
• Aging Population - Enough young to care for the old
• Workforce - farms, etc.
• Pandemic Disruptions

33. Jobs

• Future of Work
• Middle Income Jobs – Good Paying Jobs
• Labor Participation

34. Employment Protections

• Paid leave - Family, Sick with Covid-19 and need to come to work, can't go to doctor or take family member to doctor
• Gig Work - Employee vs. Contractor - need new classifications
• Workplace environment
• Workforce protections - discrimination, harrassment, etc.

35. Employment Transitions

• Job Loss
• Career advancement
• Job Disruptions (Change, AI, Automation, Robots) - global pandemic
  • Retrain, redistribute, Universal Basis Income, reduce hours

36. Workforce Training

• Apprenticeship
• Job traing
• Trade schools
• Retraining and reskiling
• Certificates - Nearly 30 Percent of Workers in the U.S. Need a License to Perform Their Job

37. Entrepreneurship

• Small Business
• Business Start-ups
• Venture Capital

38. Child Care

• Affordable

39. Primary Education

• Cradle to full-time employment

40. College Education

• Student Loans
• Financial Aid

41. Homelessness

42. Housing

• Affordable
• Home Loans

43. Poverty

44. Wealth Inequality

• Individual
• Government

45. Income Inequality

46. Income mobility

47. Individual Well-Being